What does the acronym "OandM" refer to in Navy budgeting?

The acronym "OandM" in Navy budgeting stands for Operations and Maintenance. This term is crucial as it encompasses the funding needed for the day-to-day operations of naval units and activities. It includes expenses associated with personnel, equipment, and facilities necessary to ensure that operations are conducted efficiently and effectively. The OandM budget covers a wide range of activities, from routine maintenance of ships and aircraft to the operation of administrative offices and support personnel.

Operations and maintenance funds are vital for sustaining readiness and capability within the Navy, directly impacting mission success. By correctly identifying OandM as Operations and Maintenance, one recognizes its significance in the broader context of military budgeting and resource allocation, facilitating better planning and operational effectiveness.